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Thought Abacus, Connecting the World

An international federation of abacus and mental-arithmetic educators, founded in 1999. Twenty-two member states, one shared standard, from the first bead to the Advanced grades.

On the abacus珠算
In the mind心算

1999year PAMA was founded

Students in school uniforms calculating at a PAMA international competition
PAMA International Competition

One rod, many beads

Every member organisation is a bead on the same rod: the same levels, the same exams, the same competition. Select a bead to meet the member.

Australia · Melbourne

Abacus 4 Kids →

22 member states · 1 standard

The learning path

Students climb from Level 10 to the Advanced grades over four stages, first on the abacus, then with the abacus pictured in the mind.

  1. 10Level 10
  2. 9Level 9
  3. 8Level 8
  4. 7Level 7
  5. 6Level 6
  6. 5Level 5
  7. 4Level 4
  8. 3Level 3
  9. 2Level 2
  10. 1Level 1
  11. Adv.Advanced
Find your level →

See what each level covers, on the abacus and in the mind, with sample papers and exam information.

23 competitions, one stage

Each year a different member hosts the PAMA International Competition. These are the official yearbook covers, edition by edition.

  1. Yearbook cover, competition no. 1No. 11999 · first yearbook
  2. Yearbook cover, competition no. 2No. 2
  3. Yearbook cover, competition no. 3No. 3
  4. Yearbook cover, competition no. 4No. 4
  5. Yearbook cover, competition no. 5No. 5
  6. Yearbook cover, competition no. 6No. 6
  7. Yearbook cover, competition no. 7No. 72005 · Singapore
  8. Yearbook cover, competition no. 8No. 8
  9. Yearbook cover, competition no. 9No. 9
  10. Yearbook cover, competition no. 10No. 10
  11. Yearbook cover, competition no. 11No. 11
  12. Yearbook cover, competition no. 12No. 12
  13. Yearbook cover, competition no. 13No. 132012
  14. Yearbook cover, competition no. 14No. 14
  15. Yearbook cover, competition no. 15No. 15
  16. Yearbook cover, competition no. 16No. 16
  17. Yearbook cover, competition no. 17No. 17
  18. Yearbook cover, competition no. 18No. 182018 · Kuala Lumpur
  19. Yearbook cover, competition no. 19No. 192019 · Suphanburi, Thailand
  20. Nos. 20–22 yearbooks to come from PAMA
    No. 20–22
  21. Selangor, Malaysia2321 December 2025
    No. 232025 · Malaysia
  22. Upcoming24Moscow, 26–27 December 2026
    No. 242026 · Russia
Students from many member countries on stage behind a row of national flags at the 2018 competition in Kuala Lumpur

Students from across the member states, on one stage, under one set of rules.

PAMA International Competition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2018The annual competition →

Students and teachers

Behind every bead is a student, and behind every student a teacher trained to the PAMA standard.

A large hall of students sitting a PAMA competition paper
Competition hall
Teachers from several countries practising on abaci at a training seminar
Teacher training seminar
An instructor demonstrating on a large classroom abacus
Instructor demonstration
Certified teachers from many countries holding their PAMA certificates
Newly certified instructors
Member representatives on stage at the 2017 competition in South Africa
South Africa, 2017